Book genre to convey a serious message Essay Example For Students

Book genre to convey a serious message Essay Both The Tin Pot Foreign General and the Iron Woman and When the Wind Blows use a number of different devices to convey their serious message. These strategies are used in such a way so that they fit in with the childrens book genre and therefore the books are not simply dull moral messages.  The characters in The Tin Pot Foreign General and the Iron Woman are, as the title suggests, not actually human beings. Their actions, similarly, show them incapable of human emotions. Through these large metal monsters Briggs caricatures not just Margaret Thatcher and General Galtieri, but politicians in general. They are displayed as uncaring people who do not deserve to occupy real human bodies. The authorities lack of human compassion is also suggested in When the Wind Blows; The Government in which James has such faith is never seen, merely heard on the radio. The people in the government are not given names and by the end of the video their failings to James and the rest of the country are extremely clear. However, the main characters in When the Wind Blows are real and their authenticity increases as the film goes on. The faces of James and Hilda are deliberately normal and ordinary making it possible for the viewer to identify them as someone they know. This elderly couple endear themselves to the viewer as the film continues and their defects, such as their naivety, also bring them to life. Hildas preoccupation with cleaning is just one of the stereotypes of their generation that the characters portray. Another illustration can be found in the sexist comments that James keeps unwittingly making; Ive got spots and Im a man. Although most of The Tin Pot Foreign General and the Iron Woman features the two bright and repulsive politicians, there is a section in the middle of the book, which consists of black, sketchy charcoal drawings of the real people who died in the battles. The black pictures present this sad message of human beings who died for a cause that they had no interest in. These pictures come as a great shock after the garish metal monsters that are the two characters in authority. When the Wind Blows also contains a similar switch to simpler sepia sketches showing the bombs devastating effect. These sepia images gradually become darker until they are red. The actual white out of the nuclear explosion in When the Wind Blows lasts only a second but it is extremely effective at exposing how violent nuclear explosions are. A real video clip of a nuclear explosion is then shown. After the explosion the characters and scenery gradually pale as the bombs effects hit them. The last dark images that we see contrast greatly with the idyllic watercolours found at the very beginning of the video. The sound effects that can be heard in When the Wind Blows are surprisingly realistic, for example, the clinking of the tea set. This does much to develop and enliven the piece from merely a childrens cartoon strip to a more serious story containing real characters. As in many films ominous music is used at some points to illustrate the difficulties that are either happening or about to happen. In When the Wind Blows military music is played when the video clips of nuclear weapons are shown. Another tune in this film is the nursery rhyme Rock-a-bye-Baby and the sinister idea at the end of it fits in eerily with the issues raised in the film. Loud noises feature greatly in The Tin Pot Foreign General and the Iron Woman. These noises are repeated to emphasise their volume and effect; BANG! BANG! BANG! is far more emotive than bang. .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 , .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 .postImageUrl , .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 , .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1:hover , .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1:visited , .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1:active { border:0!important; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1:active , .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1 .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u65a715bef953069ca9c2d3e8b7c94da1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harriet Tubman EssayBoth works use dialogue to help create the right moods. The Iron Woman does not just claim the island but bagsies it: a word that is well suited to the vocabulary of the child reader and also highlights the irrationality of this war. The translation of the speech of the Tin Pot Foreign General increases the enjoyment of the child reader as well. Other devices are also employed to mould the book for children. The story begins Once upon a time and there are repeated words, they had mutton for breakfast, mutton for lunch and mutton for dinner. Puns are used but sparingly; the Iron Woman opens her great chest. Dialogue in When the Wind Blows is important in enriching the characters and in creating the right tone for the piece. James refers to his wife Hilda affectionately as Ducks which demonstrates the great love between them. Therefore, when James, in a fit of impatience, calls Hilda Bitch! the effect is even more shocking. The two characters are constantly using clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s in their normal speech, some examples are; you are what you eat, survival of the fittest and Look on the bright side. James and Hildas speech also highlights their naivety; James uses words in the wrong context, which, although initially funny, is also moving. James believes that commuters control the world and pities his wife for her Various Veins. The couple also expect the war to be just like World War Two and expect their bodies to react differently to a nuclear blast than those of the Japanese. Emotions are relayed to the reader through the dialogue and a particularly poignant part of the film is when Hilda describes the air as smelling like roast dinner. After the bomb the characters became less longwinded and there were more lulls in their conversation. The plots of The Tin Pot Foreign General and the Iron Woman and also When the Wind Blows are both relatively simple with clear beginnings, turning points and ends. These stages are accentuated by changes in dialogue, sounds, graphics, and in the characters themselves. The action in When the Wind Blows takes quite a while to actually occur but the whole first section before the bomb is building up to the moment of the bomb. There was a clear change in the mood of the story after the bombs explosion and this disaster also highlighted the naivety of the characters and their dependence on being able to just pop down to Willis'. As the characters became ill it showed how no one could overcome the effects of the bomb and the development of their illnesses was subtly done so as to exact as much emotion from the viewer as possible. The turning point of The Tin Pot General and the Iron Woman was the interruption of the charcoal drawings that changed the piece entirely. The ends of the two works by Raymond Briggs are both sad and feature the real people of the story. At the end of When the Wind Blows we are left with James and Hilda dying as the screen fades to black. Their deaths are symbolised by clouds blowing in the wind as the sun comes through. I think that this shows that, although this couple and their community have been wiped out, life is still continuing in other places. The final pages of The Tin Pot Foreign General and the Iron Woman are based on historical facts. Wounded soldiers would have sat and watched the parade on television as Margaret Thatcher banned them from taking part in the parade. This last image is a pencil sketch as it is portraying the real victims of the war but what makes it even more poignant is the bright, tiny figure that is the victorious Margaret Thatcher on the television screen. .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea , .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea .postImageUrl , .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea , .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea:hover , .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea:visited , .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea:active { border:0!important; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea:active , .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf6e62159e99a29cc1e9e0052a108bea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Restaurant Review EssayAlthough the two pieces deal with entirely different matters (The Falklands War and nuclear war in general) some devices to present the piece in the childrens genre are used in both books. The morals are similar, despite stemming from different world issues, both condemning people in authority whether they are actual, named leaders (as in The Tin Pot Foreign General and the Iron Woman) or merely representations of authorities in general.

Praxis Information Essay Sample

Praxis Information Essay SamplePraxis is a company that has the distinction of providing us with a great number of resources and useful resources to help us gain insight into writing and doing informational essays. The most noticeable characteristic of these resources is that they come in small sized packages, but they are very useful. With these tools in our toolkit, we can turn out the best essays that we want, and we will be able to use them without much trouble and effort.We will first look at what these resources are in essence, and we will see how you can turn your ideas into facts that can be used by a literature editor to create your very own research paper. To begin with, the first thing that the resource pack has been a step-by-step guide to essay writing. It takes you through a short process, as well as getting you familiar with some terms that you will need to know. I would highly recommend that you print out this resource and actually read it.Now that you have done that, we will look at a free Praxis informational essay sample. The resource comes with some questions that you can either ask yourself or that you can ask the Praxis representative during a telephone call. The sample offers you five tips, and they are as follows:To do a scholarly article, write an editorial for a journal that's not renowned. Write three scholarly articles, of which one must be published.Information is easy to obtain, but obtaining good information is hard. Another way to get good, reliable information is to contact the college or university you want to write about, so that they can forward the information to you.Have your own thoughts or opinions about whatever it is you're writing about. Have they incorporated into your essay.This is your chance to make a point, and that's what you do. The resource that you get is just the first step, and you will still have a lot of work ahead of you.

LEGO Billund, Denmark free essay sample

In this report I will focus on toy manufacturing company called LEGO and its goals of expending their business in China. The project will contain of 10 pages which will include internal and external analyses of the company and chosen country environment or market. In this project I will try to analyze Chinese market for toys with the purpose of reaching a better foundation for decision regarding their strategic situation. I will use information from books, internet and my decisions are going to be based on knowledge and information I have collected. Problem Proposal How LEGO should change their strategic situation in Chinese market? What kind of strategic proposals company should choose? What target groups, positions and segments LEGO should attract the most? Delimitation In this report I am going to talk about LEGO’s target groups, mainly B2C market. Also I will include market size and geographical position of the market. We will write a custom essay sample on LEGO Billund, Denmark or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I will talk about company’s insides, their mission, vision and values. Moreover, I will talk about possibilities and resources to expend their market in China in addition I will include financial position of the company and some statistical information. Furthermore, I will talk about living costs and economy to get better insight due to market expansion in current country. In this project I will not include any political and environmental analyzes because in my opinion they are not relevant in this case. Methodology In this case study, I will try to find out, proper answers and solutions for my problem proposal. First of all, I will divide analysis into 2 sections: internal (inside of the company) and external (chosen market). In the Internal part I will briefly go through company’s history and existence. After that, I am going to present LEGO’s vision and mission, to get a better insight of company’s goals and attitudes towards their wishes. Also I am going to talk about their value chain, on which steps LEGO is trying to build value for their customers. Moreover, it is important to discuss company’s financial position at the moment and organizational structure. To  sum up internal analyses I am going to use SWot. After the internal part I will discuss only strengths and weaknesses. Afterwards I will start the internal part I will analyze China’s market, where LEGO wants to spread their business. To get a full understanding of all the different powers, pushing the company, I will use Porter’s 5 forces. These analyze shows how different powers, such as: suppliers, buyers and etc. can influence business. To sum up the external part I will use swOT, I will talk only about threats and opportunities. The second part, after internal and external analyses, I am going to talk how LEGO should generate and select their strategy (STP) in China. Also, I am going to offer a marketing mix (4P’s) and talk a bit about implementation. After all the research and my proposals I will make a conclusion. Analysis section Step 1: Internal analysis Short Introduction LEGO is a Danish company established in 1932 by Ole Kirk Christiansen, a carpenter from Billund, Denmark. In 1947 company expanded their production by producing plastic toys. Moreover in 1949 company went even further and started to produce the early version of the now famous interlocking bricks, calling them Automatic Binding Bricks. The Lego Groups motto is â€Å"det bedste er ikke for godt† which means roughly only the best is the best. Today Lego is one of the most successful toy manufacturers in the world. Company sells their products world-wide and even leads markets in particular countries. Now company mainly focuses on Asian especially China market, because it is developing really fast and China is one of the BRIC countries. Mission and Vision Mission: ‘Inspire and develop the builders of tomorrow’ Our ultimate purpose is to inspire and develop children to think creatively, reason systematically and release their potential to shape their own future experiencing the endless human possibility. Vision: ‘Inventing the future of play’ We want to pioneer new ways of playing, play materials and the business models of play leveraging globalization and digitalizationit is not just about products, it is about realizing the human possibility.1 Value chain LEGO is a company which is very aware of their value chain. It is really important for them to create a value on every production and service step, because in China value based products goes to the top. First of all, company’s core values are: imagination – creativity – fun – learning – caring and quality. Every department of LEGO is trying to keep those values on the top; starting from the infrastructure and ending with the services. Thinking about that LEGO friends are already in China, it is important to understand how company is building their value for customers and how they can improve it. Residents of China are very focused on youngster’s population, after they made one-child law, so it is very important that LEGO friend would show that they are as much concerned about children as their parents are. It is important to know that LEGO’s core values are quality, from the very beginning of the company; they started to make toys from a quality wood and later on plastics. Moreover, company in their making process uses renewable energy, to reduce the impact to the environment. LEGO wants to be known for their passion, dedication to work and how carefully they create everything. In this case, all the documentations and chemical researches on materials are released into the public. Company is using only environmentally safe materials, so they are trying to be close with their suppliers and pay extra costs to minimize the environmental impact and at the same time create a value for the customer. LEGO is a toy making company, so they need to be very aware of the quality and what kind of message they are sending to their customers. Also, the company is very aware of human rights, that’s why, in 2012 LEGO issued a new Code of Conduct to set rules for the company and how it should threat the workers. Moreover, this Code of Conduct was released because LEGO was very concerned about their employees in China. According to the LEGO group progress report â€Å"The Pearl River delta where most of our Chinese suppliers are situated is currently struggling  with labor shortages.† In this case, LEGO created very favorable working conditions. Such values are vital for parent’s opinion about the company when they are choosing witch products they want to purchase. By creating these values LEGO feels the market demand for LEGO friends in China, that is why, the company will start to build toy factory in China, Jiaxing from 2014. This move will add value to outbound logistics and will shorten company’s lead times. From everything what LEGO is doing for China, we can see that it is really important for them to take an appropriate root in China. Therefore, company wants to show Chinese customers that they are the best in all possible ways, and if not then LEGO will do their best to become leaders. But there is always another side of company’s inside problems and of course LEGO also has few. Their cost strategy is not adapted to a Chinese customer. Most of the toys production in China is focused on low-cost strategy. It does not mean anything wrong, but I just want to underline that LEGO’s price strategy could cause some problems. Also as an international company LEGO is facing some outbound logistic issues. Company depends on the partnerships they have with many global partners. These partnerships require LEGO to have mutual benefit for their co-operations. This is the reason why company will start to build their own factory, but until that time, they will be dependable on these partnerships in China. Moreover, LEGO’s marketing strategy is not fully developed for Chinese market. Company should create more culturally customized products, and do not put everything on â€Å"skillful toys†. They should concentrate on intimate customer values and allocate their marketing according to the different countries.

Free Essays on Sulla And Ceasar

Contrast of Plutarch’s Lives of Sulla and Caesar An interesting, but dramatic understanding of roman history can be reached by analyzing the differences in the Lives of Sulla and Caesar, specifically the effect and uses of money during their rise to power. Plutarch’s writings give insight on not only those great men, but on Plutarch himself. The use of money, either for bribery, compensation of soldiers, or public displays was instrumental in both men’s lives. Sulla’s greediness and love of vulgarity is characterized, as well as Caesar’s generosity towards supporters who were running for office. Sulla rejected his hereditary poverty and flaunted his wealth in lewd ways, while Caesar’s noble beginnings are shown by his more stylish way of handling financial matters. Analysis of any of Plutarch’s works must be qualified by the idea that he is not a historian, but had an in depth knowledge of ancient history that he presupposes his readers to have (Scardigli 67). His accounts have more to do with character and morals than with historical significance. Since he lived and wrote after these events had taken place, he had no particular agenda to fulfill. As said by Plutarch, â€Å"So very difficult a matter it is to trace and find out the truth of anything by history, when, on one hand, those who afterwards write it find long periods of time intercepting their view, and, on the other hand, the contemporary records of any actions and lives, partly through envy and illwill, partly through favour and flattery, pervert and distort the truth.† (Fuller II). This quote generally summarizes his attitude towards actual chronological history. He was more interested in the drama of each individual’s success or failure (Plutarch 8). With regard to this, connections can be found between Sulla’s failures and immorality with his use of his monetary gains. Plutarch illustrates his views on Sulla’s greediness with his immedia... Free Essays on Sulla And Ceasar Free Essays on Sulla And Ceasar Contrast of Plutarch’s Lives of Sulla and Caesar An interesting, but dramatic understanding of roman history can be reached by analyzing the differences in the Lives of Sulla and Caesar, specifically the effect and uses of money during their rise to power. Plutarch’s writings give insight on not only those great men, but on Plutarch himself. The use of money, either for bribery, compensation of soldiers, or public displays was instrumental in both men’s lives. Sulla’s greediness and love of vulgarity is characterized, as well as Caesar’s generosity towards supporters who were running for office. Sulla rejected his hereditary poverty and flaunted his wealth in lewd ways, while Caesar’s noble beginnings are shown by his more stylish way of handling financial matters. Analysis of any of Plutarch’s works must be qualified by the idea that he is not a historian, but had an in depth knowledge of ancient history that he presupposes his readers to have (Scardigli 67). His accounts have more to do with character and morals than with historical significance. Since he lived and wrote after these events had taken place, he had no particular agenda to fulfill. As said by Plutarch, â€Å"So very difficult a matter it is to trace and find out the truth of anything by history, when, on one hand, those who afterwards write it find long periods of time intercepting their view, and, on the other hand, the contemporary records of any actions and lives, partly through envy and illwill, partly through favour and flattery, pervert and distort the truth.† (Fuller II). This quote generally summarizes his attitude towards actual chronological history. He was more interested in the drama of each individual’s success or failure (Plutarch 8). With regard to this, connections can be found between Sulla’s failures and immorality with his use of his monetary gains. Plutarch illustrates his views on Sulla’s greediness with his immedia...

Entrepreneurial Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Entrepreneurial Finance - Essay Example ing the relevant external and internal elements which are involved in new business startups it answers the questions such as where the organization stands right now, which direction is it going in and how to get there. It acts as a resume for any proposed business and is usually created to explain the vision and entrepreneur has for his business. A business plan is read by investors, employees, bankers, venture capitalists, customers, suppliers and advisors. Every stakeholder has a different perspective and interest in the business and so the content and focus of a business plan depends upon who is going to read it. For a profit organization, a business plan typically focuses on the financial goals such as profits. It comprises of the industry dynamics, company’s vision and mission, the resources required to run the business, the amount of capital needed, the sources of capital, the production and marketing plan and the pro forma financial statements to determine the expected profitability of the company over time. In short, it is a complete document consisting of all the information related to a business. A business plan is valuable not only to an entrepreneur, but to potential investors or even the new personnel who want to familiarize themselves with the venture, its goals and objectives. Following are three major roles of a business plan: The financial assessment of a business is an important activity which must be carried out on a continuous basis. It is done to identify if the business is solvent, that is, if its assets exceeds its debt and thus making the business capable of paying to all its creditors on time. Secondly, it helps entrepreneurs of investors to estimate the equity value of the company at any given point in time. A business is considered a financial success if it meets the following criteria: The financial plan of a business is the section in the business plan which determines if the new business venture is viable or not, or if it would be

Community Profile (demography) - Brisbane City Inner Essay

Community Profile (demography) - Brisbane City Inner - Essay Example Brisbane is the busiest commercial centre of the Queensland, which not only earns significant revenue for the entire state, but also it carries the load of unemployment, educational and health requirements of Queensland. It is therefore the people from suburb regions migrate towards the capital city for business and employment purposes. The history as well as the demographic, cultural, social, economic and religious aspects of the city have been analysed under the following headings: Historical Background: The archaeologists have defined various methodologies while detecting the historical backgrounds of different regions and cities of the world. The same is the case with Brisbane city, where the archaeologists and theorists lay stress upon estimating and analysing the nature, characteristics and features of creeks, hills, meadows and ravines, situated in Brisbane, around which this splendid city has been constructed. â€Å"To discover the early history of Brisbane, one needs to look no further than the oyster shell mounds found along the canyons and ravines of its creeks. From those mounds, archaeologists have unearthed relics of the first inhabitants of the area: the Costanoan Indians.† (Retrieved from ci.brisbane.ca.us) The Costanoan Indians lived in this coastal city for decades with peace and solidarity till the European nations started arriving towards the city and taking its hold through their military might. Though the US, French and other Europea n nations set their foot in the land, it were the British forces officials who captured the control of the country and set up their political and military establishment in Australia. Sir Thomas Brisbane is regarded as the founder person of the Brisbane city in 1825, which established the city on modern lines. The city was divided into zones and councils during the second half of twentieth century, and is still in

An Examination Of The Zero Waste Concept Environmental Sciences Essay

An Examination Of The Zero Waste Concept Environmental Sciences Essay The concept of zero waste was first conceived in the mid 1970s in a company named Zero Waste Systems Incorporation (ZWS), by a chemist Paul Palmer (PhD) in the city of Oakland, California. On discovering the enormous amount of reusable chemicals been discarded by the then developing electronics industry he was convinced that reworking and or reselling the chemicals was portrayed a potential money making venture hence the collection and recycling of these chemicals brought about the reality of zero waste [1]. Theoretically, zero waste promotes the redesign of resource life cycles in order to enhance the reuse of products. This concept minimizes any waste going to landfill or burning by incineration. In the past decade, intense focus has been on residential recycling has a solution to solid waste reduction. However, success derived from waste diverted from landfill is not enough for total waste elimination. Zero waste is a practical and imaginative goal designed to guide people to imitate sustainable natural cycles in which disposed materials are potential resource for other uses. Zero waste implies creating and managing installations, processes and products in order to minimize the volume and toxicity of waste and materials, conserving and recovery of resources avoiding any disposal to incineration or land filling. Executing zero waste will eradicate release into air, land or water which may pose harmful threats to the environment, plant or animal health [2]. Advocates for zero waste concepts across the USA, New Zealand, Australia, Scandinavia, Canada, UK and other European countries have called for the decarbonisation of economies and replacement with green jobs as the way out of the current economic downturn. Rick Anthony a lobbyist from Zero Waste International Alliance reiterated that carbon based economy is a wasteful economy which has reached its limit and if humans are going to sustain their existence, a systematic approach of natural cycles is needed to design an economy that produces no waste. He concluded waste is the product of a dysfunctional economy and as such should be modified in order to create greener jobs, reduced climate change and enhanced health and local sustainability. Likewise, UK coordinator for Zero Waste Europe, Maxine Narburgh, recommended to G20 governments concepts of waste hierarchy rather than investing in incinerators or landfills as this encourages a linear throw-away society [3]. The concept of zero waste eliminates the stereotyped ideology concerning waste and rebrands it as a valuable resource rather than material waiting to be disposed. This paper aims to evaluate the concept of Zero Waste in relation to municipal solid waste management. 2 METHODOLOGY Resources employed for this paper were taken majorly from internet sites that shed light on this topic. Also, information was gathered from class work. Text used was obtained from university library. 3 ZERO WASTE IN RELATION TO MUNICIPAL WASTES MANAGEMENT Implementing zero waste will have a diminishing effect on waste going to landfill or incineration as production and consumption loops are closed. Municipal waste catered for by waste collection authority (local authority) includes household waste, market waste and some commercial waste. They include biodegradable, recyclable, inert, composite and household hazardous wastes. Achieving zero waste within this sector requires responsible product design from manufacturers (source reduction and minimal negative environmental impacts), active municipal recycling and composting program. Materials going to waste should be considered for reuse, recycling, repair and composting as such maintaining 100% diversion of waste going to landfill or incineration. Canadian Ontario province produces about 9 million tonnes per year equivalent to one ton per person. Currently, there are no set provincial strategies for waste diversion though the ministry of environment produced a waste reduction in 1991 which is now moribund. However, various activities concerning waste reduction are carried out through voluntary initiatives and waste management options are now local responsibility requiring each municipality creating their own waste management policy. Ontarios Ministry of the Environment created Waste Diversion Organization (WDO) with authority to blue box recycling, organic waste composting, and household hazardous waste. Ontario legislated a Waste Diversion Act (WDA) which created Industry Funding Organization (IFO) paved way for Stewardship Ontario. The WDA requires all stewards (companies injecting packaging and printed paper into the Ontario consumer stream) to partake in funding 50% Ontario blue box and blue bag WDA program. Waste manageme nt responsibilities including recycling and disposal rest on Ontarios municipalities. Municipalities with more than 5000 residents are obliged by Ontarios 3R regulations to provide recycling and backyard composting facilities [7]. Target Zero Canada (TZC) a program of Earth Day Canada with a goal of total waste elimination. It integrates businesses, public sector and non-governmental organizations in its agenda to promote policies for government sectors and corporation emphasizing resource efficiency, reuse and recycling target. TZC focuses on key areas including producer responsibility, product take back and reuse, 3.1 ZERO WASTE IN SCOTLAND Scottish government created a programme known as zero waste Scotland in order to achieve its zero waste plan by helping individuals, business and local authorities to reduce waste, enhance recycling and efficiently utilize natural resources. Achieving zero waste in Scotland started with the launch of National Waste Plan in 2003 by SEPA and the Scottish executive, it was hinged on 4 key principles including the waste hierarchy (waste prevention, reuse and refurbishment, recycling and composting, energy recovery and disposal), proximity and self sufficiency, polluter pays and best practicable environmental option (BPEO) [4]. Environment Secretary Richard Lochhead in 2008 proposed new targets for the percentage of municipal waste (MW) to be recycled or composted in the years 2010,2013,2020 and 2025 to 40%,50%,60% and 70% respectively. Also, percentage of MW used for energy in the years 2010,2013,2020 and 2025 to 4%,14%,25% and 25% respectively while percentage of MW going to landfill in the years 2010,2013,2020 and 2025 to 56%,36%,15% and 5% respectively [5]. Organizations like WRAP Scotland, Envirowise in Scotland, NISP in Scotland, Remade Scotland and a host of others will be integrated to achieve the zero waste feat by 2010/11. To this end individuals of households are enjoined to support home composting, junk mail rejection, carrier bag reuse and avoiding food waste. Retailers of business are to reduce packaging, cooperate with government to reduce plastic bag use and persuade manufacturers to produce recyclable products. Moreover, the community recycling project which created public recycling sites and kerbside segregated collection. Municipal solid wastes collected are moved to transfer station (material reclamation facility) and then treatment station as seen in Scotland today is good step in the right direction. A good example of treatment facility is the William Tracey Recycling facility. Moreover, waste exchange schemes in Scotland has helped in promoting the zero waste plan as one mans poison proves to be anothers meat. The Scottish government pragmatic principles have produced encouraging results of 29.8% recycling/composting rate for municipal waste. Increase in zero waste funds from  £41.1 million in 2008/09,  £54.4 million in 2009/10 and  £58.7 million in 2010/11 is a dedicated attempt to deliver the zero waste reality. However, more needs to be done to properly utilize funds and and residential areas. 4 ANALYSIS Zero Waste is a philosophy and a goal. Only by closing the loop can we hope to develop a sustainable economy. The idea is to reduce consumption as much as possible by using design-for-environment in all products and their packaging, and to make all products and packaging recyclable. Achieving Zero Waste depends on designing products and industrial processes so that their components can be dismantled, repaired and/or recycled. Zero Waste means linking communities, businesses and industries so that ones waste becomes anothers feedstock. It means preventing pollution at its source. It means new local jobs in communities throughout British Columbia. The aim of zero waste is to maximise recycling, minimise waste and ensure that products are made to be reused, repaired or recycled back into nature or the marketplace. 5 CONCLUSION In the writers opinion, any product that can not undergo low energy recycling be banned from production. Enacting legislations in support of this however difficult it might pose will go a long way in diminishing waste generated from product use. Achieving zero waste requires Reduce our waste 2.   Make it less toxic 3.   Dispose of the residue safely Strengthen waste reduction targets and support programs Develop sector-specific targets Specific attention needs to be given to those areas where there is a strong potential for improvement, such as: a composter in every backyard recycling in all apartment buildings household hazardous waste collection (and reduction) Support environment-friendly disposal options Garbage is too valuable a resource to throw away.   Innovative technologies, such as the Canada Composting facility in Newmarket, should be the first resort for handling the residual waste